APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM DUNIA KESEHATAN DAN PSIKOLOGI: STUDI KASUS TEKNOLOGI EYE TRACKING
Penulis
-
Sunu Wibirama
Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Abstrak
Masyarakat penyandang disabilitas sering dipandang sebagai segmen masyarakat yang tidak produktif. Pada tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia telah mencatat setidaknya 0,53% dari seluruh anak-anak berusia 24-59 bulan menderita satu jenis kecacatan. Salah satu cara untuk membantu penyandang disabilitas dan penyandang gangguan psikologis adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk melakukan diagnosis dan untuk mempermudah proses interaksi antar penyandang disabilitas maupun interaksi antar penyandang disabilitas dan masyarakat di luar komunitas mereka. Eye tracking adalah salah satu teknologi yang memanfaatkan pemindaian gerakan mata berbasis pengolahan citra sebagai masukan untuk mengontrol komputer pada penyandang disabilitas maupun sebagai alat untuk mengetahui proses kognitif. Selain itu pada beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Penulis, eye tracking juga dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan analisis pada penyandang kelainan dalam sistem keseimbangan (vestibulo-ocular disorder) dan analisis terhadap tendensi adiksi (kecanduan) gawai. Dengan mengetahui aplikasi teknologi dalam dunia kesehatan dan psikologi, penelitian yang berfokus pada alat bantu dan alat diagnosis untuk penyandang disabilitas dan penyandang gangguan psikologis diharapkan dapat berkembang pesat di masa yang akan datang.
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