The Relationship between Health Information Scanning through Social Media and Health Behavior with Moderating Effects of Perceived Susceptibility towards Cardiovascular Disease

Kyana Salapani Sangadi; Adhityawarman Menaldi

doi:10.33476/knpk.v4i1.5273

Authors

Kyana Salapani Sangadi Universitas Indonesia
Adhityawarman Menaldi Universitas Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.33476/knpk.v4i1.5273

Keywords:

Cardiovascular Disease, Health Information Scanning, Social Media, Health Behavior, Perceived Susceptibility

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most urgent health concerns in Indonesia. Since this disease is heavily influenced by a person’s lifestyle, it is of the utmost importance to promote health behavior in those who are at risk. One area of interest in health promotion is the usage of social media to disseminate health information and increase health behavior. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between health information scanning through social media and health behavior, as well as the moderation effects of perceived susceptibility towards cardiovascular disease. This research is aimed towards students enrolled in a university in Depok who are in the emerging adulthood phase (18-25 years old) and have a family history of cardiovascular disease. This study utilizes three instruments which measure health behavior, perceived susceptibility towards cardiovascular disease, and health information scanning through social media respectively. The total number of participants for this study was 205 university students who met the required criteria. All of the data in this study were collected online. The results of this study indicate that health information scanning has a positive and insignificant impact on healthy behavior (r = 0.082, p> 0.05). Aside from that, this study also found that the moderating effect of perceived susceptibility towards cardiovascular disease on the relationship between health information scanning through social media and healthy behavior was positive and not significant (b = 0.1003, t = 1.0927, p> 0.05). Even so, these findings imply that social media has the potential to become a powerful tool to disseminate health information. The way in which this information needs to be conveyed in order to produce significant outcomes requires further research.

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