Hubungan Golongan Darah ABO dengan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular pada anak usia 6-15 tahun

Authors

  • Faisal Gani Putra YARSI University
  • Etty Widayanti Yarsi University

https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v29i3.2080

Keywords:

ABO blood type, cardiovascular endurance, Harvard step test, child

Abstract

Background:Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in Indonesia. Blood
type can also affect the risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Heart disease research is
commonly found in the population of the 15-24 year age group. Not much research done at
the age below. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of blood type to
cardiovascular endurance. This study is expected to detect early risk factors for
cardiovascular disease by examination of Harvard step test (HST) in children aged less than
15 years to prevent the occurrence of cases of cardiovascular disease in the productive age.
Methods:The researchdesign used was observational research with cross sectional.
Respondents consisted of 80 respondents from the State Elementary School (SDN) 01
Cempaka Putih Barat and 53 respondents State Junior High School (SMPN) 137 Cempaka
Putih Barat aged 6-15 years. Sample determination with proportional stratified random
sampling and using Slovin formula for sample size. Blood type data were taken using serum.
Cardiovascular endurance check is performed by the HST method. Data were analyzed by
Chi square statistic test using SPSS application
Result: Bivariate test with Chi square statistic test obtained p value = 0.69 (> 0.05). The
research hypothesis was rejected, so based on statistical test showed that there was no
correlation of blood group with cardiovascular endurance
Conclusion: Cardiovascular endurance is not affected by blood type.

Author Biography

Etty Widayanti, Yarsi University

Biomedic Department

References

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Published

2022-12-02

Issue

Section

Research Articles