KOMPARASI DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI ROBUSTA INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM MENGGUNAKAN INDEKS RCA
Penulis
-
Felisha Eunike Aprilasma Simaremare
IPB University
-
Pebrika Citra Mastiara Manurung
IPB University
-
Raskia Susanti
-
Rahmawati Indriani Pranoto
Abstrak
Persaingan dalam perdagangan kopi global mendorong negara-negara penghasil untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspornya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan daya saing ekspor kopi robusta Indonesia dan Vietnam menggunakan pendekatan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Data sekunder diperoleh dari UN Comtrade, ITC Trade Map, BPS Indonesia, dan GSO Vietnam selama periode 2014-2023. Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif-komparatif untuk mengevaluasi tren dan perbedaan nilai RCA kedua negara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai RCA Vietnam secara konsisten lebih tinggi dibandingkan Indonesia, mencerminkan keunggulan komparatif yang lebih kuat. Peningkatan daya saing Vietnam dipengaruhi oleh efisiensi produksi, infrastruktur logistik yang baik, dan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah. Di sisi lain, daya saing Indonesia terhambat oleh fragmentasi produksi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan kurangnya diversifikasi pasar ekspor. Diperlukan strategi seperti peningkatan infrastruktur, pelatihan petani, dan ekspansi pasar non-tradisional untuk memperkuat posisi Indonesia dalam perdagangan kopi global.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Felisha Eunike Aprilasma Simaremare, Pebrika Citra Mastiara Manurung, Raskia Susanti, Rahmawati Indriani Pranoto
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Authors who publish with Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA) agree to the following terms:
1. For all articles published in Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors permit the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to the publishing right's automatic transfer to the publisher.
3. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
5. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
