HUBUNGAN ANTARA EMOTION-FOCUSED COPING DAN STRES KEHAMILAN
https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v3i1.54
Abstrak
Abstract -
Pregnancy is one of important events happens in women’s life.
Pregnant women will experience physical changes during pregnancy and
they have to adjust to those. The adjustment process may not go well and
causes psychological problem such as stress. Stress has a negative effect
for both pregnant women and the fetus, so women have to find a way to
cope with it by using coping strategy, such as emotion-focused coping.
Theories suggest that emotion-focused coping is the right one to cope
for inevitable stressful event like being pregnant. The aim of this study is to
find correlation between emotion-focused coping and pregnant stress on
pregnant women. The instruments used in this study are pregnant women’s
emotion focused coping scale and pregnancy stress scale. Subjects of this
study are 140 pregnant women. Data analyzed with product moment
correlation from Pearson. The result shows that there is a negative
correlation between emotion-focused coping and pregnancy stress with rxy=
-0,375 (p< 0,01), which suggests that pregnant women who use emotionfocused
coping in a high level show a low level of pregnancy stress, and
vice versa.
Keywords: Pregnancy, Stress, Emotion-focused coping
Abstrak - Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses kehidupan yang dialami oleh
wanita, namun tidak semua wanita memiliki proses kehamilan yang lancar.
Hal ini terjadi karena proses dan resiko saat hamil dapat menimbulkan
reaksi psikologis seperti stress, dan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik
maka akan berakibat negatif bagi wanita hamil secara fisik maupun
mental. Bagaimana wanita hamil mengelola stress dapat dilihat dari
bagaimana wanita hamil tersebut melakukan strategi coping, dan salah
satu strategi coping yang dianggap tepat adalah emotion-focused coping.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara strategi
coping jenis emotion-focused coping tersebut dan stres kehamilan pada
wanita. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam adalah Skala Stres Kehamilan
dan Skala Emotion-Focused Coping. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 140
wanita hamil dan analisa data dilakukan dengan tehnik korelasi product
moment dari Pearson. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan angka sebesar rxy = -
0,375 (p < 0,01), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi emotionfocused
coping yang digunakan maka semakin rendah tingkat stress
kehamilan yang dimiliki oleh wanita hamil, dan begitu pun sebaliknya.
Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, Stres, Emotion-focused coping
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