Adaptasi Skala Parent Child Relationship (IPPA)   Versi Indonesia

Triantoro Safaria; Yusti Probowati Rahayu  Rahayu; Soejantini  Rahaju

doi:10.24854/jps.v12i2.4693

Penulis

Triantoro Safaria Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya
Yusti Probowati Rahayu Rahayu Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya
Soejantini Rahaju Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya

https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v12i2.4693

Kata Kunci:

adaptasi skala, Analisis faktor konfirmatori, SEM, hubungan orang tua-anak

Abstrak

Parent-child relationship adalah suatu kualitas hubungan yang terbentuk dari interaksi anak dengan orang tuanya yang diukur melalui kualitas komunikasi (comunication), kepercayaan (trust), dan kemarahan dan keterasingan (anger and alienation). Saat ini skala untuk mengukur hubungan anak dengan orang tuanya versi Indonesia masih terbatas. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan mengadaptasi skala Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) dari Armsden dan Greenberg (1987) . Adaptasi alat ukur dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia yang dilakukan berpedoman pada panduan International Test Commission (ITC). Sampel penelitian ini melibatkan 333 siswa SMP dari dua sekolah di Yogyakarta. Hasil uji CFA skala father child relationship menunjukkan 23 aitem yang diuji memiliki standardized loading factor (SLF) bergerak dari 0.02 – 0.80. Hasil uji CFA menunjukkan ada 10 aitem yang gugur berdasarkan nilai SLF di bawah 0.50. nilai goodness of fit dari skala father child relationship menunjukkan model yang fit (RMSEA= 0.059, CFI= .982, TLI= 975). Hasil uji CFA skala mother child relationship menunjukkan 21 aitem yang diuji memiliki standardized loading factor (SLF) bergerak dari 0.05 – 0.84. Hasil uji CFA menunjukkan ada 8 aitem yang digugurkan berdasarkan nilai SLF di bawah 0.50. Hasil goodnes of fit skala mother child relationship yang menunjukkan model fit yang sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adaptasi skala IPPA menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan dan dapat digunakan dalam konteks Indonesia.

Biografi Penulis

Triantoro Safaria, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya

Program Doktor Psikologi

Universitas Surabaya

Indonesia

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