Kepuasan Hidup Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama: Peran dari Kecenderungan Depresi dan Hubungannya dengan Prestasi Akademik

Penulis

  • Diana Permata Sari Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma
  • Magdalena Winda Valentia Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma
  • Chatarina Dinda Dewi Dewani Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma

https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v12i1.4473

Kata Kunci:

prestasi akademik, kepuasan hidup, kecenderungan depresi, mahasiswa

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kecenderungan depresi memiliki peran dalam hubungan antara prestasi akademik dan kepuasan hidup pada mahasiswa tahun pertama. Hipotesis penelitian adalah kecenderungan depresi berperan dalam hubungan antara kepuasan akademik dan kepuasan hidup pada mahasiswa tahun pertama. Penelitian terdiri dari 176 responden, 142 perempuan dan 24 laki-laki dengan rentang usia 17- 25 tahun (Musia = 18.07; SD = 1.04) dan berstatus sebagai mahasiswa aktif semester dua fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Alat ukur penelitian terdiri dari Indeks Prestasi Semester (IPS) dari responden pada semester pertama perkuliahan, yang didapat dari basis data Fakultas. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) untuk mengukur depresi yang disusun oleh Kroenke, dkk. (2001) yang kemudian disusun dalam versi Indonesia oleh Dian, dkk. (2022). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Skala ini awalnya dibuat oleh Diener, dkk. (1985) dan kemudian ditinjau ulang oleh Pavot dan Diener (1993). Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan depresi adalah mediator yang signifikan dalam hubungan antara prestasi akademik dan kepuasan hidup.

Referensi

Alonso, J., Mortier, P., Auerbach, R. P., Bruffaerts, R., Vilagut, G., Cuijpers, P., Demyttenaere, K., Ebert, D. D., Ennis, E., Gutiérrez-García, R. A., Green, J. G., Hasking, P., Lochner, C., Nock, M. K., Pinder-Amaker, S., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2018). Severe role impairment associated with mental disorders: Results of the WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project. Depression and Anxiety, 35(9), 802–814. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22778

Amholt, T. T., Dammeyer, J., Carteri, R., & Niclasen, J. (2020). Psychological well-being and academic achievement among school-aged children: A systematic review. Child Indicators Research, 13, 1523–1548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09725-9

Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging Adulthood: What is it, and What is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x

Astutik, E., Sebayang, S. K., Puspikawati, S. I., Tama, T. D., Sintha, D. M., & Dewi, K.(2020). Depression, anxiety, and stress among students in newly established remote university campus in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16(1), 270-277

Azic, S.S., Becirevic, I.Z.,& Jacovcic, I. (2010). The contribution of personality traits and academic and social adjustment to life satisfaction and depression in college freshmen. Horizons of Psychology, 1(3), 5-18

Baker, S. R. (2004). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and motivational orientations: Their role in university adjustment, stress, well-being, and subsequent academic performance. Current Psychology, 23, 189-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-004-1019-9

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

Bradley, R., & Corwyn, R. (2004). Life satisfaction among european american, african american, chinese american, mexican american, and dominican american adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(5), 385-400. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000072

Bruffaerts, R., Mortier, P., Kiekens, G., Auerbach, R. P., Cuijpers, P., Demyttenaere, K., Green, J. G., Nock, M. K., & Kessler, R. C. (2018). Mental health problems in college freshmen: Prevalence and academic functioning. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.044

Bücker, S., Nuraydin, S., Simonsmeier, B. A., Schneider, M., & Luhmann, M. (2018). Subjective well-being and academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 74, 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2018.02.007

Bukhari, S. R., & Khanam, S. J. (2017). Relationship of academic performance and well-being in university students. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 56(4), 126-130.

Chau, K., Kabuth, B., Causin-Brice, O., Delacour, Y., Richoux-Picard, C., Verdin, M., & Chau, N.(2016). Associations between school difficulties and health-related problems and risky behaviors in early adolescence: A cross-sectional study in middle-school adolescents in France. Psychiatry Research, 244, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.008

Cooke, P. J., Melchert, T. P., & Connor, K. (2016). Measuring well-being: A review of instruments. The Counselling Psychologist, 44(5), 730–757. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000016633507

Chataway, C. J., & Berry, J. W. (1989). Acculturation experiences, appraisal, coping, and adaptation: A comparison of Hong Kong Chinese, French, and English students in Canada. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 21(3), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079820

Dessauvagie, A. S., Dang, H.-M., Nguyen, T. A. T., & Groen, G. (2021). Mental Health of University Students in Southeastern Asia: A Systematic Review. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 34(2–3), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395211055545

Dian, C. N., Effendy, E., & Amin, M. M. (2022). The validation of Indonesian version of patient health questionnaire-9. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(T7), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9293

Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin, 125(2), 276. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.125.2.276

Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S.E., Golberstein, E., Hefner, J.L. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality among university students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 534–542.https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.534

Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling. Diambil dari http://www.afhayes.com/public/process2012.pdf

Huebner, E. S. (1991). Initial development of the student's life satisfaction scale. School Psychology International, 12(3), 231-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034391123010

Kaligis, F., Ismail, R.I., Wiguna, T., Prasetyo, S., Indriatmi, W., Gunardi, H., Pandia, V., Magdalena, C.C. (2021). Mental Health Problems and Needs among Transitional-Age Youth in Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 4046. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084046

Kaya, M., & Erdem, C. (2021). Students’ Well-Being and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study. Child Indicators Research, 14(5), 1743–1767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-021-09821-4

Kessler, R. C., Amminger, G. P., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Lee, S., & Ustun, T. B. (2007). Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20(4), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0b013e32816ebc8c

Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?. Psychological bulletin, 131(6), 803. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803

Malik, M., Nordin, N., Zakaria, A., & Sirun, N. (2013). An exploratory study on the relationship between life satisfaction and academic performance among undergraduate students of UiTM, Shah Alam. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90, 334-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.099

Mortier, P., Demyttenaere, K., Auerbach, R. P., Cuijpers, P., Green, J. G., Kiekens, G., Kessler, R. C., Nock, M. K., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Bruffaerts, . (2017). First onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in college. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.033

OECD (2017), PISA 2015 Results (Volume III): Students’ Well-Being. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological assessment, 5(2), 16, 4-172. https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.5.2.164

Praveen, G. A., & Mary, V. (2016). Academic Performance and Life Satisfaction among Undergraduate Students. The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 4(5).

Rüppel, F., Liersch, S., & Walter, U. (2015). The influence of psychological well-being on academic success. Journal of Public Health, 23, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-015-0654-y

Seim, R.W., & Spates, C. R. (2010). The prevalence and comorbidity of specific phobias in college students and their interest in receiving treatment. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 24 (1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/8756822090340030.

Supratiknya, A. (2015). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif & kualitatif dalam psikolgi. Penerbit Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Verger, P., Guagliardo, V., Gilbert, F., Rouillon, F., & KovessMasfety, V. (2009). Psychiatric disorders in students in six French universities: 12-month prevalence, comorbidity, impairment and help-seeking. Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(2), 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0055-z

Wang, M.-T., Chow, A., Hofkens, T., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2014). The trajectories of student emotional engagement and school burnout with academic and psychological development: Reportings from Finnish adolescents. Learning and Instruction, 36(6), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.11.004

Whitley, A. M., Huebner, E. S., Hills, K. J., & Valois, R. F. (2012). Can students be too happy in school? The optimal level of school satisfaction. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 7, 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-012-9167-9

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-06-30

Cara Mengutip

Diana Permata Sari, Winda Valentia, M., & Dinda Dewi Dewani, C. (2024). Kepuasan Hidup Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama: Peran dari Kecenderungan Depresi dan Hubungannya dengan Prestasi Akademik . Jurnal Online Psikogenesis, 12(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v12i1.4473

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles