Friendship and Stress: Unraveling Their Impact on Suicidal Ideation Among Students

Indah Fitriani; Alifah Nabilah Masturah

doi:10.24854/jps.v13i1.4578

Penulis

Indah Fitriani Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Alifah Nabilah Masturah Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v13i1.4578

Kata Kunci:

Ide Bunuh Diri, kualitas pertemanan, mahasiswa, tingkat stres

Abstrak

Prevalensi bunuh diri pada mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya kualitas pertemanan dan tingkat stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tingkat stres dalam memediasi pengaruh kualitas pertemanan terhadap ide bunuh diri. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah desain kuantitatif korelasional. Responden penelitian merupakan mahasiswa aktif yang berusia antara 18-25 tahun, mahasiswa rantau, memiliki sahabat atau teman dekat, serta pernah berpikir untuk bunuh diri berjumlah 174 orang yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu adaptasi skala McGrill Friendship Questionnaire-Friend’s Function (MFQ-FF), Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS), dan Perceived Stress Scale-10 item (PSS-10). Analisis data menggunakan Mediated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh, baik secara langsung (tanpa mediasi dari tingkat stres) maupun tidak langsung (dengan dimediasi tingkat stres) antara kualitas pertemanan terhadap ide bunuh diri. Kemudian, diketahui juga bahwa kualitas perteman mempengaruhi tingkat stres dengan arah hubungan negatif. Artinya, tingkat stres bukan mediator dan tidak mempengaruhi ide bunuh diri. Kualitas pertemanan juga tidak mempengaruhi ide bunuh diri. Namun, kualitas pertemanan yang baik akan menurunkan tingkat stress.

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