An Overview of Mental Health Awareness, Information Access, and Experience of Mental Health Services in Indonesia

Authors

  • Mirasstity Akacia Putri Seribu Tujuan Community University of Melbourne
  • Iqbal Bimantoko Komunitas Seribu Tujuan, Universitas Surabaya
  • Nezzia Herton Komunitas Seribu Tujuan, University of Melbourne, Deakin University
  • Ratih Arruum Listiyandini Komunitas Seribu Tujuan, Universitas YARSI, University of New South Wales (UNSW)

https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v11i1.1961

Keywords:

Mental Health Awareness, Mental Health Information, Treatment Accessibility, Treatment Experience, Treatment Maintenance

Abstract

The study aims to examine mental health issues in Indonesia in several aspects including individuals’ awareness of mental health, individuals’ experience when accessing mental health information, services, and treatment as well as maintenance behavior after receiving treatment. This study is conducted using the cross-sectional method with a quantitative approach. The survey was distributed via social media platforms, and was completed by a total of 406 participants, ranging from 18-25. Data were then analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique.  Findings of the study include: 1) individuals’ awareness of the issue surrounding mental health was relatively high, 2) accessibility of mental health information was good although, may be further improved, 3) stigma surrounding mental disorders, financial hardships, and poor access to mental health professionals/therapists, are the deterring factors for receiving treatments, 4) there are many strategies to improve treatment satisfaction, such as community-based interventions, bettering the quality of digital mental health platforms, as well as the quality and quantity of mental health professionals across Indonesia. Overall, despite high individual awareness of mental health and accessibility to mental health information, there were many gaps identified within the mental health care in Indonesia that can massively benefit from interventional programs.

Author Biography

Ratih Arruum Listiyandini, Komunitas Seribu Tujuan, Universitas YARSI, University of New South Wales (UNSW)

School of Psychology

References

Apriyani, T. (2019). Indonesia Darurat Depresi namun Minim Praktisi. suara.com. Diunduh tanggal 10 Agustus 2021, dari https://www.suara.com/yoursay/2019/12/23/093643/indonesia-darurat-depresi-namunminim-praktisi

Eni, Kadek Yah., Herdiyanto, Yohanes Kartika. (2018). Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Pemulihan Orang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) di Bali. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, Vol 5(2), 268 - 281.

Fajrianthi, Kanti Fiona. (2013). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial, Vol 2 (03).

Hasbianto, Elli N. (1996). Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Kejahatan yang Tersembunyi. Bandung: Mizan.

Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar, RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI

Kemenkes RI (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Di download pada 10 Agustus 2021 dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatanindonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf

Muflihah, H. F. (2019). Pengaruh Permainan Puzzle dan Metode Diskusi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak Usia Dini (5-6 tahun) mengenai Seksualitas (Studi di TK Kelurahan Bugangan, Kota Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7 (1), 483 - 490.

Putri, A. W., Wibhawa, B., & Gutama, A. S. (2015). Kesehatan mental masyarakat Indonesia (pengetahuan, dan keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental). Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(2).

Richardson, Adam. (2010). Using Customer Journey Maps to Improve Customer Experience. Harvard Business Review. Diunduh tanggal 16 Agustus 2021, dari https://hbr.org/2010/11/using-customer-journey-maps-to

Sabri, Salsabila. (2020). Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. Diunduh tanggal 16 Agustus 2021, dari https://yoursay.suara.com/news/2020/11/28/140346/kesadaran-masyarakat-terhadap-kesehatan-mental-di-indonesia

Sulistiowati, Ni Made Dian., Keliat, Budi Anna., Besrat., Wakhid, Abdul. (2018). Gambaran Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Emosional, Psikologi, dan Sosial pada Kesejahteraan Jiwa Remaja. Jurnal Ilmial Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, Vol 8(2), 116 - 122.

Tuasikal, R. (2019). Kesehatan Jiwa Indonesia: Makin Sadar tapi Terganjal Stigma. VOA. Diunduh tanggal 10 Agustus 2021, dari https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/kesehatanjiwa-indonesia-makin-sadar-tapi-terganjal-stigma/5125203.html

Tursilarini, Tateki Yoga. (2017). Dampak Kekerasan Seksual di Ranah Domestik terhadap Keberlangsungan Hidup Anak. Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 41 (1), 77 - 92.

Utari, S.D. (2019). Butuh Perhatian, ini Kendala Penanganan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. suara.com. Diunduh tanggal 10 Agustus 2020, dari https://www.suara.com/yoursay/2019/12/23/121930/butuh-perhatian-ini-kendalapenanganan-kesehatan-mental-di-indonesia

WHO. (2018, March 30). Mental health: strengthening our response. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response on July, 21st 2021

Wijaya, Yeni Duriana. (2019). Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia: Kini dan Nanti. Buletin Jagaddhita, Vol 1(1). Diunduh dari https://buletin.jagaddhita.org/media/276147-kesehatan-mental-di-indonesia-kini-dan-n-b871dafa.pdf

Yosep, Iyus. (2013). Keperawatan Jiwa (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: Refika Aditama

Published

26-12-2023

How to Cite

Putri, M. A., Bimantoko, I., Herton, N., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2023). An Overview of Mental Health Awareness, Information Access, and Experience of Mental Health Services in Indonesia. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 11(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v11i1.1961

Issue

Section

Articles