HUBUNGAN ANTARA ETHNIC IDENTITY DENGAN SELF ESTEEM PADA MASYARAKAT MINAHASA

Patricia Larissa; Sylvia Febrianti; Violine; Cathy Tjioe; Claudia Lidwina; Maya Febrina; Kartika S. Sitorus

doi:10.33476/knpk.v1i2.5383

Authors

Patricia Larissa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pelita Harapan
Sylvia Febrianti Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pelita Harapan
Violine Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pelita Harapan
Cathy Tjioe Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pelita Harapan
Claudia Lidwina Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pelita Harapan
Maya Febrina Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pelita Harapan
Kartika S. Sitorus Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pelita Harapan

https://doi.org/10.33476/knpk.v1i2.5383

Keywords:

ethnic identity, self-esteem, Minahasa

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara ethnic identity dengan self-esteem yang kerap ditemukan dalam budaya kolektif, yang dalam penelitian ini adalah pada masyarakat Minahasa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan mixed method yaitu explanatory sequential design dan penentuan sampel dengan metode non-random sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM), Phinney dan Rosernberg Self Esteem Scale (RSE). Kuesioner diberikan kepada 111 responden dari masyarakat Minahasa yang berusia dewasa di desa Tondegesan, Tondegesan 1, Pulutan dan desa Pahaleten, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Sementara metode wawancara dilakukan pada sembilan orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ethnic identity dengan self-esteem pada masyarakat Minahasa (r= 0.230, p= 0.15). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi ethnic identity individu Minahasa, maka semakin tinggi self-esteem individu tersebut.

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