PREVENSI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KOGNITIF SOSIAL

Kamsih Astuti; Kondang Budiyani

doi:10.33476/knpk.v1i2.5382

Authors

Kamsih Astuti Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta
Kondang Budiyani Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.33476/knpk.v1i2.5382

Keywords:

kognitif sosial, prevensi, merokok, remaja

Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian teoritis penerapan model kognitif sosial untuk prevensi inisiasi merokok pada remaja. Pendekatan kognitif sosial menjelaskan bahwa perilaku merokok pada remaja dipahami sebagai hasil interaksi antara faktor personal remaja, dan faktor lingkungan. Faktor penting yang berperan dalam perilaku merokok pada remaja adalah efikasi diri terkait perilaku merokok, ekspektasi positif terhadap efek merokok dan persepsi risiko merokok yang rendah serta didukung dengan lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya yang merokok, serta iklan rokok. Dengan demikian prevensi perilaku merokok pada remaja berbasis pendekatan kognitif sosial akan memfokuskan pada upaya membentuk pengetahuan yang adekuat terkait dengan perilaku merokok, meliputi dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan fisik dan psikologis si perokok, dampak sosial dan ekonomis perilaku merokok, sehingga terbentuk persepsi risiko dan ekspektasi efek merokok yang adequat, serta peningkatan ketrampilan untuk bertahan dari pengaruh sosial teman sebaya dan iklan rokok.

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