Peran Parent Attachment dan Peer Attachment terhadap Perilaku Berisiko Remaja Serta Tinjauannya dalam Islam
Authors
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Fairuz Calista Nur Fadhila
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI
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Zulfa Febriani
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI
Keywords:
Parent Attachment, Peer Attachment, Perilaku Berisiko RemajaAbstract
Remaja merupakan masa rentan dalam melakukan perilaku berisiko dan risiko ini dapatberlanjut ke masa depan remaja. Faktor perilaku berisiko remaja salah satunya adalah parentattachment dan peer attachment. Penelitian sebelumnya mengaitkan parent attachment dan peerattachment dengan perilaku berisiko remaja namun hanya pada perilaku tertentu saja,sementara perilaku berisiko remaja biasanya tidak terjadi secara terpisah. Perilaku berisikodalam penelitian ini yaitu dietary behaviours, mental health, sexual factors, hazardoussubstances use dan violence and unintentional injury. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui signifikansi peran parent attachment dan peer attachment remaja terhadapperilaku berisiko remaja serta tinjauannya dalam Islam. Partisipan dalam penelitian iniberjumlah 110 remaja yang belum menikah, belum bekerja, dan berdomisili di Jakarta. Tekniksampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah incidental sampling. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan teknik analisis multipleregression. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan The Global School-based Student HealthSurvey 2015 (GSHS 2015) untuk perilaku berisiko dan Inventory of Parent and Peerattachment-Revised (IPPA-R) untuk parent attachment dan peer attachment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parent attachment berperan signifikan terhadap sexual factors (F(1,108)= 6,623; p <0,05) dan secara bersamaan dengan peer attachment berperan signifikan terhadap mental health (F (2,107) = 5,960; p <0,05), sedangkan peer attachment berperan signifikan terhadap mental health (F (1,108) = 6,559; p <0,005) dan violence and unintentional injury(F(1,108) = 5,544; p <0,05). Berdasarkan pandangan Islam, parent attachment dan peerattachment berperan signifikan terhadap perilaku berisiko remaja. Didikan orang tua dan pemilihan teman mencegah remaja dalam perilaku berisiko.
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