PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP CRAVING PADA INDIVIDU PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA

Insan Firdaus; Yekhonya Vannesa; Kemala Rahmadika

doi:10.33476/knpk.v1i1.5223

Authors

Insan Firdaus Fakultas Psikologi – Center of Behaviour Research Universitas Kebangsaan, Indonesia
Yekhonya Vannesa Fakultas Psikologi – Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia
Kemala Rahmadika Fakultas Psikologi – Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.33476/knpk.v1i1.5223

Keywords:

Stres, Craving, Penyalahgunaan Zat

Abstract

Stres merupakan suatu kondisi atau perasaan yang dialami individu ketika memiliki tuntutan-tuntutan melebihi sumber daya sosial dan kemampuan personal. Tingkat stres yang dialami oleh individu memiliki peran penting dalam penyalahgunaan zat dan relapse. Stres yang dialami indvidu akan meningkatkan cortisol berespon lebih cepat dan berpengaruh dengan pelepasan dopamin di ventral striatum, dopamin tersebut merupakan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kesenangan. Saat individu mengalami stres maka akan mengaktifkan otak bagian limbik CRF yang akan meningkatkan dopamin. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh stres terhadap craving pada individu penyalahgunaan NAPZA berdasarkan studi literatur dari berbagai penelitian empirik.

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