Peran Metformin terhadap Dislipidemia Aterogenik pada Sindroma Metabolik dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 yang terawat jelek

Authors

  • Sugiarto Sugiarto Divisionof Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta
  • Diding HP Diding HP Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
  • Guntur H Guntur H Departmentof Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta
  • Marsetio D Marsetio D Postgraduate School, Airlangga University, Surabaya
  • Tjokroprawiro A Tjokroprawiro A Postgraduate School, Airlangga University, Surabaya

https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v17i3.212

Keywords:

Dislipidemia, risiko kardiometabolik, efek pleiotropic, kardioprotektif

Abstract

Sindroma Metabolik dengan Diabetes Mellitus tipe-2 [SIMET-DM] merupakan kelompok faktor risiko kardiometabolik dan mempunyai peranan terhadap peningkatan penyakit kardiovaskular. Metformin merupakan obat yang mempunyai efek pleiotropik yang meliputi efek metabolik, kardiovaskular dan anti-kanker. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengujiapakah metformin mempunyai  efek kardioprotektif melalui perbaikan dislipidemia aterogenik pada SIMET-DM tipe-2 yang terawat jelek. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode acak, uji klinik buta-ganda di klinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta antara bulan Desember 2008 sampai dengan Juli 2009 pada penderita SIMET-DM tipe-2 yang terawat jelek. Empat puluh dua pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok meformin dan plasebo, masing-masing 21 pasien. Data dianalisis dengan independent samples t-test, dilanjutkan effect size metformin dengan tingkat kemaknaan p <0,05. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa secara bermakna metformin menurunkan LDL-C (p =0,012) dibanding placebo, namun tidak untuk HDL-C (p=0,151), TG (p=0,930), maupun small-denseLDL (p= 0,323). Sebagai simpulan metformin memperlihatkan efek kardioprotektif melalui perbaikan dislipidemia aterogenik (penurunan LDLC) pada SIMET-DM tipe-2 yang terawat jelek

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Published

2009-10-10