Uji efikasi insektisida pirethroid sintetik berbahan aktif d-allethrin dan permethrin terhadap Aedes aegypti dengan aplikasi pengasapan
https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v15i3.1080
Keywords:
d-allethrin, permethrin, Aedes aegypti, foggingAbstract
Aedes aegypti, vector of DHF, control has been relied on insecticides to prevent the disease transmission. Vector resistance will be speeded up by frequent use of insecticides; therefore alternative insecticides should be sought and tested. In this study, an efficacy test of insecticide containing active ingredient of d-allethrin 10% and permethrin 20% against caged Ae. aegypti hang indoor and outdoor was conducted by thermal fogging application. Both concentrations of 5 ml and 7,5 ml by product per liter diesel oil showed a knockdown effect of about 98 – 100% in less than 60 minutes. After 24 hours holding period at the laboratory about 98 – 100% of Ae.aegypti mortality was observed. It was concluded that the insecticide was effective in killing Ae. aegypti.
References
Abbot WS 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology. 18:265 – 267
Departemen Pertanian RI 1995. Metode standar pengujian efikasi pestisida. Komisi Pestisida, Jakarta.
Bradbury SP and Coats JR 1989. Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of pyrethroid insecticides in fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8 : 373-380
Extoxnet 1996. Allethrin. Pesticide information profil. A pesticide information proyect of cooperative extension offices of Cornell Univ. http//extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/allethri.htm
Haya K 1989. Toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides to fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8 : 381-391
Herath PRJ 1997. Insecticide resistance status in disease vectors and its practical implications. Paper on Intercountry workshop on insecticide resistance of mosquito vectors. Salatiga, Indonesia
Kidd H and James DR Eds. 1991. The agrochemicals handbook. Third edition. Royal society of chemistry information service, Cambridge, UK.
Morgan DP 1982. Recognation and management of pesticide poisonings. Third edition. U.S environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC
Morse RA 1987. Bee poisoning. New York State pesticide recommendations. Forty-ninth Annual Pest Control Conference. Cornell Univ. Ithaca, NY
Pates HV, Lines JD, Keto AJ and Miller JE 2002. Personal protection against mosquitoes in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, by using a kerosene oil lamp to vaporize transfluthrin. Med. Veterinary Entomol. 16 (3): 277-284
Penick Corporation 1979. Technical Information Sheet: Pramex (permethrin) synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Lyndhurst, NJ
Ray DE 1991. Pesticides derived from plants and other organisms. In Handbook of pesticide toxicology. Hayes, W.J and E.R. Laws. Eds. Academic Press, New York, NY
Reiter P and Nathan MB 2001. Guidlines for assessing the efficacy of insecticidal space spray for control of dengue vector Aedes aegypti. WHO/CDS/CPE/PVC/2001.1
Thomson WT 1985. Insecticides. In Agricultural chemicals: Book 1. Thomson Pub. Fresno, CA
Wagenet LP 1985. A review of physical-chemical parameters related to the soil and groundwater fate of selected pesticides in N.Y State Report #30. Cornell Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, NY
WHO 2001. Dengue and DHF. WHO/CDS/CPE/SMT/2001.9
WHO 2006. Pesticides and their application for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance. WHO/CDS/NTD/WHOPES/GCDPP/2006.1