Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Indonesia

Authors

  • Suci Syifa Aulia
  • Dyah Sulistiyo Rimbodo
  • Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo

https://doi.org/10.33476/j.e.b.a.v6i1.1925

Keywords:

Farmer Welfare, Farmer Exchange Rate, Consumer Price Index, GDP, Rice Price Variable

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the level of welfare of farmers in Indonesia by using the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) indicator from 2010-2019. The variables used in the study are those that have a big influence on the increase or decrease in the agricultural sector economy. These variables are the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the current price food GDP variable and the rice price variable. Research data includes secondary data which can be obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Bulog, the Ministry of Agriculture and other news related to research. The results showed that the CPI variable in the long term had a positive and significant effect on farmer exchange rates. The higher the Consumer Price Index, the higher the price of goods and services, especially rice, in the market. This causes farmers' income to increase which has an impact on the welfare of farmers, especially rice farmers. The GDP variable has a positive and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. High GDP causes farmer welfare to increase in the short term. The rice price variable has a negative and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. If the price of rice rises with fixed or increased production costs, the farmer's income will decrease.

References

Alkaf, Ilham. (2015). Peran sektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Cilacap periode 2002 2013. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.

Amalia, N., & Nurpita, A. (2017). Analisis Dinamika Kesejahteraan Petani di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 5(2), 222–227.

Bafadal Azhar. (2014). Pengaruh Kinerja Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani. QE

Journal Vol.03 - No.03 September 2014 - 162.

Bappenas. (2013). Analisis Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) Sebagai Bahan Penyususnan RPJM Tahun 2015-2019. (A. Muharam, Ed.). Jakarta: Direktorat Pangan dan Pertanian,Bappenas.

Berlian Karlina, (2017), Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Indeks Harga Konsumen Terhadap PDB di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2011-2015, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur

BPS. (2011). Nilai Tukar Petani. Retrieved September 27, 2018, from https://www.bps.go.id/subject/22/nilai-tukar-petani.html

Darwanto, D.H., 2005. Ketahanan pangan berbasis produksi dan kesejahteraan petani. Ilmu Pertanian 12, 152–164.

Dauda, A., 2019. FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH. Bomba: Jurnal Pembangunan Daerah 1, 49–56.

Fajri, M. R., Marwanti, S., & Rahyu, W. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Sebagai Indikator Kesejahteraan Petani Padi di Kabupaten Sragen. Agrista, 4(2), 85–94.

Faridah, N., Syechalad, M.N., 2016. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani sub sektor tanaman pangan padi di Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan 1, 169–176.

Gitusudarmo, I., 2014. Manajemen Operasi. BPFE-Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Gujarati, D., N. Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika. (H. Munandar, Ed.). (Jakarta: PT. Gelora Aksara

Pratama, 1991)

Hidayat, A. H., Hanafie, U., & Septiana, N. (2012). Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian Bagi Taraf Hidup Petani di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Barat Kecamatan Liang Anggang Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Agribisnis Perdesaan, 2(2), 95–107.

Istiana, F.A., 2019. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017.

Juanda, Bambang., & Junaidi. Ekonometrika Deret Waktu. (Bogor: PT Penerbit IPB Press, 2012)

Lincolin, A., 2016. Ekonomi Pembangunan, lima. ed. STIM YKPN.

Marshelia, D., n.d. ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN KARANGANOM KABUPATEN KLATEN. Jurnal Agrista 5.

Mujchidin Rachmat., 2013. Nilai tukar petani: Konsep, pengukuran dan relevansinya sebagai indikator kesejahteraan petani. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi., ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id

Nirmala, A.R., Hanani, N., Muhaimin, A.W., 2016. Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Jombang. HABITAT 27, 66–71. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.2.8

Nurasa, T., Rachmat, M., 2016. Nilai Tukar Petani Padi di Beberapa Sentra Produksi Padi di Indonesia.

Pangkey, M. C., Masinambow, V. A. J., & Londa, A. T. (2016). Perbandingan Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (Studi Kasus di Desa Ongkaw I dan Desa Tiniawangko Kecamatan Sinonsayang). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 16(2), 233–242.

Pertanian, K. (2016). Statistik Pertanian 2016. (M. S. Dr. Ir. Leli Nuryati, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Budi Waryanto, Ed.). Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Prhatama Rahardja, M.M., 2008. Teori Ekonomi Makro. LPFEUI, Jakarta.

Riyadh, M.I., 2015. Analisis Nilai Tukar Petani Komoditas Tanaman Pangan di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik 6, 17–32.

Saleh, C., Susilowati, S. H., dan Rahmat, S. (2000). Studi nilai tukar petani dan nilai tukar komoditas pertanian. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian.

Sekaran, U. Meetode Penelitian Bisnis. (Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2011).

Simanjuntak, M., Yulmardi, & Bhakti, A. (2018). Pengaruh PDRB Sektor Pertanian, Nilai Tukar Petani dan Investasi Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Provinsi Jambi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, 7(1), 1–12.

Simatupang, P. dan B. Isdijoso. 1992. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Nilai Tukar Sektor Pertanian. Landasan Teoritis dan Biukti Empiris. Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesi 40 (1).

Sunendar, A. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mepengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan di Kawasan Barat Indonesia (Periode Tahun 2008-2010). Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sukirno, S., 2011. Makro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar Edisi Ketiga, Edisi Ketiga. ed. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.

Widarjono Agus, Ekonometrika: Pengantar Dan Aplikasinya, 4th edn (Yogyakarta: UPP STIM

YKPN, 2013)

Wahed, M. (2015). Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Produksi, Ketahanan Pangan dan Harga Gabah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Padi di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan, 7(1), 68–74.

Widarjono, A. (2007). Teori Ekonometrika (Edisi Pert). Ekonisia.

Winarno Wing Wahyu. (2017). Analisis Ekonometrika dan Statistika dengan Eviews.

Yogyakarta: UPP

STIM YKPN

Yudi Ferianta, Muhammad FauziMakki. 2015. Risk Analysis and strategy of rice farmers in swampland in the face of climate change impact (case in South Kalimantan Province Indonesia). International Journal of Agriculture Management and Development. Islamic Azad University.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-22

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): JANUARI - JUNI 2021

Section

Articles

License

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Authors who publish with Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA) agree to the following terms:

1. For all articles published in Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors permit the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to the publishing right's automatic transfer to the publisher.

3. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

4. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

5. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).