Reaksi Investor Saham Syariah dan Konvensional terhadap Pengumuman Pembentukan Kabinet Indonesia Maju 2019
https://doi.org/10.33476/j.e.b.a.v5i1.1406
Keywords:
abnormal return, pengumuman menteri, strategi investasiAbstract
Ketidakpastian politik sering menjadi peristiwa khusus yang berpengaruh terhadap return portofolio saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pengumuman pembentukan kabinet Indonesia Maju 2019-2024 terhadap harga saham yang terdaftar pada Indeks Syariah (ISSI) dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode event study untuk melihat adanya reaksi pasar yang dapat dilihat dari adanya abnormal return pada saham. Indikator yang digunakan adalah nilai average abnormal return (AAR) dan cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR). Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai AAR yang negatif dan signifikan pada sehari sebelum (t-1) dan setelah (t+1) pengumuman menteri pada indeks syariah dan pasar. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR) sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman menteri pada t (-7,7) untuk portofolio ISSI dan t (-10,10) untuk portofolio IHSG. Adanya reaksi negatif invetor mengindikasikan terdapat kebingungan investor saham syariah terhadap menteri yang terpilih pada kabinet Indonesia Maju. Peristiwa ini diharapkan dapat membantu investor atau manajer investasi dalam menentukan strategi investasi pada saat terjadi ketidakpastian politik.References
Abbes, M. B., & Trichilli, Y. (2015). Islamic stock markets and potential diversification benefits. Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.03.001
Bash, A., & Alsaifi, K. (2019). Fear from uncertainty: An event study of Khashoggi and stock market returns. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 23, 54–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2019.05.004
Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. (2019). Dasar-Dasar Investasi. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Chatziantoniou, I., Duffy, D., & Filis, G. (2013). Stock market response to monetary and fiscal policy shocks: Multi-country evidence. Economic Modelling, 30(1), 754–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.10.005
Civilize, S., Wongchoti, U., & Young, M. (2015). Political Connection and Stock Returns: A Longitudinal Study. Financial Review, 50(1), 89–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12061
Dewi, D. Y., & Santosa, P. W. (2019). Does the January effect anomaly still exist at Indonesia Stock Exchange ? The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 3(6), 283–292.
Elad, F. L., & Bongbee, N. S. (2017). Event Study on the Reaction of Stock Returns to Acquisition News. International Finance and Banking, 4(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v4i1.10409
Gärtner, M., & Wellershoff, K. W. (1995). Is there an election cycle in American stock returns? International Review of Economics and Finance, 4(4), 387–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/1059-0560(95)90036-5
Hatmanti, A., & Sudibyo, B. (2017). Pengaruh Pelantikan Kabinet Kerja Hasil Reshuffle Jilid Ii Terhadap Harga Saham Lq-45. Jurnal Economia, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v13i1.11797
Huber, J., & Kirchler, M. (2013). Corporate campaign contributions and abnormal stock returns after presidential elections. Public Choice, 156(1–2), 285–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-011-9898-4
Husnan, S. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Sekuritas (5th ed.). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Khanal, A. R., & Mishra, A. K. (2017). Stock price reactions to stock dividend announcements: A case from a sluggish economic period. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 42(June 2009), 338–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2017.08.002
Lee, J. S., Yen, P. H., & Lee, L. C. (2019). Political connection and stock returns: Evidence from party alternation in Taiwan. International Review of Economics and Finance, 63, 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2018.08.015
Liew, V. K. Sen, & Rowland, R. (2016). The effect of Malaysia general election on stock market returns. SpringerPlus, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3648-5
Lin, C. Y., Ho, P. H., Shen, C. H., & Wang, Y. C. (2016). Political connection, government policy, and investor trading: Evidence from an emerging market. International Review of Economics and Finance, 42, 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2015.09.008
Markovitch, D. G., & Golder, P. N. (2008). Using stock prices to predict market events: Evidence on sales takeoff and long-term firm survival. Marketing Science, 27(4), 717–729. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1070.0325
Nurlita, V., & Naomi, P. (2019). Do Political Events Affect Stock Return Volatility On Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 22(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i1.1215
Obradovi?, S., & Tomi?, N. (2017). The sectoral effect of demonetization on the economy: Evidence from early reaction of the Indian stock markets. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 30(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1595992
Pástor, ?., & Veronesi, P. (2012). Uncertainty about Government Policy and Stock Prices. Journal of Finance, 67(4), 1219–1264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01746.x
Pham, H. N. A., Ramiah, V., Moosa, N., Huynh, T., & Pham, N. (2018). The financial effects of Trumpism. Economic Modelling, 74(January), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.05.020
Ramesh, S., & Rajumesh, S. (2015). Stock Market Reaction to Political Events A Study of Listed Companies in Colombo Stock Exchange of Sri Lanka. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(3), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.5005.1682
Santosa, P. W., & Santoso, P. W. (2019). Does Exchange Rate Volatility cause Overreaction in the Capital Market? Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(3), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijfa.20190803.02
Shen, C. H., Bui, D. G., & Lin, C. Y. (2017). Do political factors affect stock returns during presidential elections? Journal of International Money and Finance, 77, 180–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.07.019
Sorescu, A., Warren, N. L., & Ertekin, L. (2017). Event study methodology in the marketing literature: an overview. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(2), 186–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0516-y
Trisnawati, F. (2011). Pengaruh Peristiwa Politik terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham. Pekbis Jurnal, 3, 528–535.
Zach, T. (2003). Political Events and the Stock Market: Evidence from Israel. Internasional Journal of Business, 8(3), 243–266. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.420242
Zhao, X., Liano, K., & Hardin, W. G. (2004). Presidential election cycles and the turn-of-the-month effect. Social Science Quarterly, 85(4), 958–973. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00253.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Authors who publish with Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA) agree to the following terms:
1. For all articles published in Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors permit the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to the publishing right's automatic transfer to the publisher.
3. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
5. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).