Hubungan Health Locus of Control Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja
https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v6i1.631
Keywords:
health locus of control, smoking, adolescentsAbstract
Smoking for some individuals is a need that must be fulfill, although the impact of smoking behavior can be disadvantageous to health, economics and the environment. Smoking behavior in adolescents affected by fear is considered not socially good, left behind by the group, and considered immature. This study aims to see the relationship between health locus of control with smoking behavior in adolescents. This research uses quantitative method with purposive sampling technique (n = 60). There negative relationship between health locus of control with smoking behavior in adolescent. This shows the higher health locus of control will lead the lower smoking behavior in adolescentsReferences
Agus. (2014, November 16). Perokok Aceh menghisap rokok 30 batang/hari. Aceh News. Diakses dari http://www.acenews.net/perokok-aceh-menghisap-rokok-30-batanghari/.
Arini (2017, November 22). Jumlah Perokok Aktif di Indonesia Tertinggi di Dunia. Rima News. Diakses dari http://archive.rimanews.com/gayahidup/kesehatan/read/20160902/301913/Jumlah-Perokok-Aktif-di-Indonesia-Tertinggi-di-Dunia
Armi. (2013). Hubungan antara konsep diri terhadap perilaku tentang merokok pada remaja di SMA negeri 1 Calang kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Serambi Edukasi, 1, 5-10.
Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan skala psikologi (ED.2). Yogyakarta: Pustaka.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2010). Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Badr,H, E., Moody, P, M. (2005). Health Locus of control Belief and smoking among male Kuwaiti Government Employe, Eastern Meditteranean Health
Jornal, 11, 137-145
Brigham, Eugene F., and Louis C. Gapenski.(1991). “Flotation Cost Adjustments.†Financial Practice and Education, 1(2): 29-34. http://www.fma.org/jaf.htm
Chotidjah, S. (2012). Pengetahuan tentang rokok, pusat kendali kesehatan eksternal dan perilaku merokok. Sosial Humaniora, 16 (1), 49-56.
Idrus, M. (2009). Metode penelitian ilmu sosial pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Indarjo, S. (2009). Kesehatan jiwa remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1).
Iskandarsyah, A. (2006). Hubungan Antara Health Locus Of Control Dan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Di RS. Ny. R.A. Habibie Bandung. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran. Diakses dari http://resources.unpad.ac.id/unpad-collection/hubungab-antara-healthlocus- of-control-dan-tingkat-depresi-pada-pasien-gagal-ginjal-kronis-dirs- ny-habibie-bandung-2
Komalasari, D & Helmi, A.F. (2000). Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 1, 37-47.
Lipperman-Kreda, S., Grube, J, W. (2009) Students ’ perception of community disapproval, perceived enforcement of school antismoking policies, personal beliefs, and their cigarette smoking behaviors: Results from a structural equation modeling analysis. Journal of Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11, 5, 531–539
Mandasari, Y. (2010). Hubungan antara health locus of control dan perilaku asertif pada remaja yang merokok. Diakses dari http://publication.gunadarma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/1235/1/10507268.pdf
Martin, G. & Pear, J. (2007). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Papalia, D.E., Olds. S.W., & Feldman R. D. (2007). Human Development 10th ed. New York : McGraw Hill. Companies.
Priherdityo. (2015, Juni 1). Penyebab orang jadi pecandu dan berhasil setop rokok. CNN Indonesia. Diakses dari https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20150601080416-255-56868/penyebab-orang-jadi-pecandu-dan-berhasil-setop-rokok/2
Robinson. J. P., Shaver , P, R. (1980). Measures of social psychological attitudes. Michigan Institute for social research.
Rotter, J.B. (1975). Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
Santrock, J.W. (2002). Life-Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup (edisi kelima). (Penerj. Achmad Chusairi, Juda Damanik; Ed. Herman Sinaga, Yati Sumiharti). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Santrock, J, W. (2005). Life-span Development. USA: McGraw-Hill Humanities Social.
Sarafino, E.P.(1998). Health Psychology : Biopsychosocial Interactions. Third
Edition. United States of American: John Wiley & Sonc, Inc.
Sunaryo, (2004). Psikologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta : EGC.
Wallston, A. K., Stein, J. M., & Smith, A. C. (1994). Form C of The MHLC Scales: A Condition-Specific Measure of Locus of Control.
Wallston, K.A., Wallston, B. S., & DeVellis, R. (1978). Development of multidimensional health locus of control scales. Health education monograps, 6, 161- 170
World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2017. Geneva; 2017. 15–49
Wallston, K.A., Wallston, B. S., & DeVellis, R. (1978). Development of multidimensional health locus of control scales. Health education monograps, 6, 161- 170
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).