GAMBARAN KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) SERTA TINJAUANNYA MENURUT ISLAM
https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v2i2.46
Abstract
Abstract:
HIV (Human Immuno Deficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and then causes AIDS. AIDS is a collection of disease caused by the HIV virus that damages the human immune system, making the body vulnerable to other diseases that can be fatal. The meaning of life is a process of finding a very important and meaningful to the individual. The process of finding the meaning of life and the search is performed and experienced by each person, and it will be different because basically man is a unique individual. The purpose of this study was described the meaningfulness of life in people who is living with HIV/AIDS. This study was used a qualitative approach, with the case study method, and the method of data collection by observation and interviews, as well as triangulation of data by providing a questionnaire to the research subjects. Interview techniques used in-depth interviews using an interview guide. Triangulation technique was conducted to test the credibility of the data by examining the same source with different techniques, one of them with a questionnaire ( Sugiyono, 2012). The results of this study indicated that the three subjects of the study had the meaningfulness of life, their sense of life were based on the changes before being diagnosed and after being diagnosed, as well as the achievement of hope and purpose in life. The results of this study showed that the parenting style of parents influence the risky behavior in children. In addition, social support and information that held by people living with HIV also affected their meaning of life.
Keywords : HIV/AIDS, people living with HIV, The meaningfulness of life
Abstrak:
HIV (Human Immuno Deficiency Virus) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan kemudian menimbulkan AIDS. AIDS merupakan kumpulan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus HIV yang merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia, sehingga tubuh mudah diserang penyakit-penyakit lain yang dapat berakibat fatal. Makna hidup merupakan suatu proses dalam menemukan suatu yang sangat penting dan berarti bagi individu. Proses menemukan dan pencarian makna hidup yang dilakukan dan dialami pada tiap orang akan berbeda-beda karena pada dasarnya manusia merupakan individu yang unik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kebermaknaan hidup pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara, serta triangulasi data dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada subjek penelitian. Teknik wawancara yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Teknik triangulasi dilakukan untuk menguji kredibilitas dengan cara memeriksa data kepada sumber yang sama dengan teknik yang berbeda, salah satunya dengan kuesioner (Sugiyono, 2012). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek penelitian memiliki kebermaknaan hidup, dengan memaknai hidup berdasarkan perubahan antara sebelum didiagnosa dan setelah didiagnosa, serta pencapaian akan harapan dan tujuan hidup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku berisiko pada anak. Selain itu, dukungan sosial serta informasi yang dimiliki oleh ODHA juga berpengaruh terhadap pemaknaan hidup ODHA.
Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, ODHA, Kebermaknaan hidup
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