Resiliensi Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak dengan Penyakit Kronis: Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial, Religiositas dan Faktor Demografi
https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v10i1.2849
Keywords:
Resiliensi, Orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan penyakit kronis, dukungan sosial, religiositasAbstract
Orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan penyakit kronis mengalami kelelahan secara fisik, stress, frustrasi dan depresi. Di sisi lain, kondisi mental yang sehat dan stabil, atau secara spesifik daya lenting (resiliensi) sangat diperlukan dalam mendampingi proses pengobatan penyakit yang diderita anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dukungan sosial (emosi, instrumental, mencari dan membutuhkan dukungan), religiositas (belief, practice, feeling, knowledge dan effect) serta faktor demografi (usia anak, masa pengobatan, jenis penyakit, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orang tua) terhadap resiliensi orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan penyakit kronis. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling jenis purposive sampling. Terdapat 160 orang tua yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek menjadi partisipan penelitian ini. Alat ukur yang digunakan yakni: Resilience Quetiont (RQ) Test, Berlin Social Support Scale (BSSS) dan skala religiositas yang mengacu pada teori Glock and Stark. Validitas instrumen penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan social dan religiositas berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi orang tua (r2=60.2%, p<.001). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan adalah dimensi emosi (b=.865, p<.001) dan mencari dukungan sosial (b=.485, p=.011<0.05), dimensi practice (b=.333, p=.034) dan feeling religiosity (b=.921, p<.001). Sementara dari variabel demografi diketahui jenis penyakit (b=.485, p=.006) dan pekerjaan orang tua (b=-.540, p=.041) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap resiliensi orang tua. Impilikasinya disarankan untuk memberikan dukungan emosi pada orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan penyakit kronis dan orang tua disarankan untuk meningkatkan level religiositasnya.References
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