YARSI Medical and Dental Science - YASMINE Journal
YARSI Medical and Dental Science (YASMINE) Journal is an activity organized by the Faculty of Dentistry, YARSI University. YASMINE Journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Painless Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, including Biomedics, Conservative Dentistry, Endodontics, Dental Materials, Dental Radiology, Microbiology, Histology, Oral Anatomy, Oral Biology, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Orthodontics, Pedodontics, Periodontology, Dental Pharmacology, Prosthodontics, Dental Education, Preventive Dentistry, and Dental Public Health. Indexed In :
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Age Estimation Using The Willems Method With Panoramic Radiography In Children Aged 4-15 Years At RSGM YARSI
Introduction: Teeth meet the requirements for being used as a means of identification due to their high individuality factor. Age estimation significantly contributes to the identification of forensic teeth in specimen investigations. Objective: This study aims to determine age estimation using the Willems method with panoramic radiography in patients at the RSGM YARSI, and the Islamic perspective on this matter. Material and Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method, totaling 70 patients aged 4-15 years who were in the developmental stage of seven teeth and underwent panoramic radiography at RSGM YARSI. Data collection of panoramic radiography results followed by age estimation calculation by assessing the developmental stages of the seven lower jaw teeth using the Willems method. The analysis techniques used were univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results showed that in males the p value = 0.223 (p>0.05), in females the p value = 0.0001 (p<0.05). The Wilcoxon test results showed that there was a significant difference with the p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) in all male and female samples. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between dental age and chronological age in male samples, but there was a significant difference in female samples. In the entire sample, there was a significant difference between dental age and chronological age.
Copyright (c) 2025 okky marita, Rayyen Alfrian Juneanro, Moch Atmaji Windrianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Antibacterial Effectiveness of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Against the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria as a Denture Cleaner
Introduction: Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is a miraculous and multifunctional herbal plant that has the potential to treat various diseases since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. One of the potential concerns of the scientific community is the antibacterial effect of black cumin extract. This is due to the content of its main active substance, thymoquinone. Black cumin is safe for consumption, easily available, and harmless to the environment. Objective: This study aims to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of black cumin-containing solution and black cumin oil-containing emulsion, and its function as a denture cleaner. Research Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study. Using disc diffusion method for antibacterial test. This study used solutions containing black cumin and emulsions containing black cumin oil with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, alkaline peroxide solution, sodium perborate solution, and distilled water. The total samples used were 48 samples with 3 repetitions in each group. Results: The results of the One Way Anova test showed that there was a significant effect on the solution against S. aureus bacteria and a significant difference between each concentration (p <0.05). Conclusion: The solution containing 50% black cumin was found to have better antibacterial effectiveness with an average inhibition zone diameter of 11.08 mm compared to the emulsion containing 50% black cumin oil which only had an average inhibition zone diameter of 2.61 mm.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dharma Satya, Asha Mustika Putri, Dewi Nurul Mustaqimah, Siti Nur Riani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Self-Directed Learning Readiness Among Dental Students at YARSI University
Background: Dental education today has adopted a student-centered learning (SCL) approach that emphasizes the importance of self-directed learning (SDL). Learning motivation is one of the main factors influencing students' readiness and effectiveness in SDL. Students with higher motivation tend to show greater initiative, better learning strategies, and stronger autonomy in managing their learning process. This study aimed to determine the relationship between learning motivation and self-directed learning among students of the Faculty of Dentistry at YARSI University. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 282 students from both academic and clinical stages. The instruments used were the Strength of Motivation for Medical School (SMMS) and the Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) questionnaires, both of which had been validated and tested for reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, with Pearson correlation employed to assess the relationship between learning motivation and SDL. Results: The average SMMS score among students was 57.26, indicating a moderate level of learning motivation. The average SDLR score was 153.52, which falls into the high category for self-directed learning readiness. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between learning motivation and SDL, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.286 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between learning motivation and self-directed learning among dental students at YARSI University. Although the level of learning motivation was categorized as moderate, students demonstrated a high readiness for SDL. Enhancing learning motivation may further strengthen students' SDL abilities, thereby supporting more effective and independent learning processes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Ardinansyah, Sri Putri Damayanti, Nurhidayati Nosi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Scalpel-assisted Gingivectomy For Maxillary Anterior Teeth With Gingival Enlargement: A Case Report
Introduction: Aesthetic factors greatly affect a person's self-confidence. One of the periodontal tissue conditions that causes many aesthetic complaints is gingival enlargement. Gingivectomy is a treatment that can be done in cases of gingival enlargement. This case report describes the management of gingivectomy using the scalpel method in the case of gingival enlargement of teeth 11 and 21. Case History: A 47-year-old female patient came with complaints of swollen gums in the upper front between the incisors. The patient wants the gums to be treated. Previously, the gums had been operated on in 2014 in Brunei but the gums returned to swelling 8 months later. The management in this case was gingivectomy with the scalpel method, namely sterilization of the operating area and infiltration anesthesia. Making bleeding points using a pocket marker. The incision is made with blades no. 11, 12, 15. Remove granulation tissue, calculus and soft cementum by scaling and root planning, then control bleeding and irrigation. Perform gingivoplasty and irrigation with 10% Nacl and Povidone Iodine. Manipulation and application of periodontal dressing, then the patient was given medication and postoperative instructions. Discussion: In this case the choice of treatment using a scalpel because epithelial regeneration can take place in a short time when compared to laser and electrosurgery. Conclusion: The use of a scalpel can be an alternative to the management of gingivectomy with a relatively low cost and a better incision, creating the least amount of tissue damage and faster healing.
Copyright (c) 2025 Chaerita Maulani, Lia Amalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Management Of Minor Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis With Normocytic Anemia as a Predisposing Factor : A Case Report
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is an ulcerative lesion of the oral mucosa that often recurs and can be triggered by various factors, including stress and systemic conditions such as anemia. Hyperproliferative normocytic anemia, which can be caused by acute bleeding or hemolysis, contributes to the appearance of oral manifestations such as RAS, glossitis, angular cheilitis, and pale mucosa. This report presents a case of a 24-year-old female patient who experienced recurrent RAS related to stress and menstrual cycles, accompanied by indications of anemia. Management was carried out holistically with a combination of local therapy (topical corticosteroids and antiseptics), iron supplementation, and patient education regarding triggering factors and oral health care. The results show the importance of identifying and treating predisposing factors to reduce RAS recurrence and improve patient quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ivan Hasan, Ahmad Ronal, Audiawati Surachmin, Nurfianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Operculectomy In a Patient with a Gag Reflex Sensitivity: A Case Report
Introduction: The gag reflex is one of the complicating factors that is quite influential on the success of dental treatment, one of which is in the treatment of dentists in patients with partially erupted third molars. Case Report: A 22-year-old female patient came with a complaint of wanting to clean tartar. The patient also complained that the lower right back tooth was often stuck with food and was difficult to clean because it was covered by the gums. The patient had no systemic disease, had no drug and food allergies, and did not smoke. This patient during examination was found to have a high gag reflex, so special measures were needed to overcome this problem. Discussion: Patients with low and moderate gag reflex can be handled easily during treatment, but patients with high gag reflex require special handling. Handling of patients who have a high gag reflex can use several methods including breath control and distraction during treatment. Conclusion: In dental treatment, excessive gag reflex can interfere with the patient and the dentist's work process which causes the patient to worry every time they visit the dentist. The method of managing the gag reflex can be done so that a comfortable and productive treatment can be obtained.
Copyright (c) 2025 Chaerita Maulani, Riski Putri Noviani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Knowledge of the Impact of Electric Cigarette Smoking on Oral Health among 18-20 Year-Olds at YARSI University
Introduction: The use of electric cigarettes among teenagers aged 18-20 years, has been increasing as a new trend. Although considered safer than conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes still contain harmful substances that can damage health, particularly oral health. Teenagers’ knowledge about the dangers of electric cigarettes is still lacking. It is essential to raise awareness among teenagers regarding the effects of e-cigarette usage on oral health. Objective: To examine the level of knowledge of the impact of electric cigarette smoking habits' impact on oral health and the relationship between sociodemographic factors, among the age group of 18-20 years at YARSI University. Material and Methods: This research is analytical with a cross-sectional design, involving 368 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire on knowledge about the impact of electric cigarette smoking on oral health and analyzed with Spearman's correlation and Chi-Square tests. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, and there was a significant relationship between some sociodemographic factors and the respondents' level of knowledge (p<0.05). Discussion: The majority of electric cigarette user groups have a high level of knowledge and come from families with high socioeconomic conditions. This factor influences their lifestyle, which tends to follow trends using e-cigarettes. Conclusion: Despite possessing moderate knowledge regarding the adverse effects of electric cigarette use on oral health, the majority of respondents persist in their consumption.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alisa Novianty Pratiwi, Adinda Try Nuraisah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0