Nutritional Status of People with Schizophrenia in Sidoarjo District and its review according to Islamic View

Authors

  • Ade Ruslan
  • Citra Fitri Agustina Universitas YARSI

https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3167

Keywords:

Nutrition, Schizophrenia

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric illness that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. Schizophrenia is associated with many health problems that will increase morbidity and mortality due to changes in body weight. Lack of nutrition will make the body more susceptible to infection, while excess nutrition can trigger degenerative diseases. Decreased ability to care for oneself in schizophrenic patients can cause the patient's nutritional status to become malnourished or even malnourished. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographics and nutritional status of people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The type of analysis used in this research is univariate data analysis. The results showed that people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo district, especially in Wonoayu, Krian, and Tarik sub-districts, as many as 30 people (17.6%) were included in the Underweight category, 62 people (36.5%) were included in the Normal Weight category. 29 people (17.1%) were included in the overweight category with Risk, 38 people (22.4%) were included in the Obesity I category, 11 people (6.5%) were included in the obesity category II. 

References

Adriani A. Overview of Nutritional Status in Schizophrenic Patients at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Grogol Hospital in 2019. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2021;11(8):225-36. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210832

Brinkman HJ, De Pee S, Sanogo I, Subran L, Bloem MW. High food prices and the global financial crisis have reduced access to nutritious food and worsened nutritional status and health. The Journal of nutrition. 2010 Jan 1;140(1):153S-61S.

Cardoso, C. S., Caiaffa, W. T., Bandeira, M., Siqueira, A. L., Abreu, M. N. S., & Fonseca, J. O. P. Factors associated with low quality of life in schizophrenia. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 2005;21:1338-1340.

Gonçalves, P., Araújo, J. R., & Martel, F. Antipsychotics-induced metabolic alterations: focus on adipose tissue and molecular mechanisms. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015;25(1):1-16.

Hanurawan F. Strategi pengembangan kesehatan mental di lingkungan sekolah. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling. 2012;14(2):93.

Hawari, D. Manajemen stress cemas dan depresi. 2nd Ed. Jakarta: Balai penerbit FKUI, 2006.

Kagura, J. Association between infant nutrition and later body composition (Doctoral dissertation). 2011

Kartono, K., Patologi sosial 3: Gangguan-gangguan kejiwaan. 2011.

Kitu IF, Dwidiyanti M, Wijayanti DY. Terapi Keperawatan terhadap Koping Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia. 2019;7(3):253-256.

Maisyarah TA, Nugraha GI, Lidyana L. Nutritional Status of Schizophrenic Patients Attending Outpatient Department of Psychiatry in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Althea Medical Journal. 2014 Feb 25;1(1):40-7.

Mirdani, Y. S. Karakteristik Penderita Skizofrenia yang Dirawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mahoni Tahun 2009. Skripsi FKM Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2009.

Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. Psikologi abnormal. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2005;96-101.

Nisa, A., Fitriani, V. Y., & Ibrahim, A. Karakteristik Pasien Dan Pengobatan Penderita Skizofrenia Di Rsjd Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry. 2014;2(5):292-300.

Novitayani, S. Karakteristik Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Riwayat Rehospitalisasi. Idea Nursing Journal. 2016;7(3):23-29.

Nurbaeti, T. S. Status gizi remaja di SMKN 1 Indramayu, Kabupaten Indramayu. Abdi Wiralodra: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 2019;1(1):31-42. https://doi.org/10.31943/abdi.v1i1.3

Pardede, J. A., Harjuliska, H., & Ramadia, A. Self-Efficacy dan Peran Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. 2021;4(1):57-66. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v4i1.846

Salmawati, T. Penyelenggaraan Makanan, Tingkat Kecukupan dan Status Gizi Penderita Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. 2016.

Sefrina, F. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Keberfungsian Sosial pada Pasien Skizofrenia Rawat Jalan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Malang). 2016.

Sinaga, B.R.Skizofrenia dan diagnosis banding. Jakarta: FKUI. 2007.

Soekirman. Ilmu Gizi dan Aplikasinya untuk Keluarga dan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2012.

Tampubolon, I. N. Karakteristik Penderita Skizofrenia yang Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2015. 2020.

Downloads

Published

13-06-2023

Issue

Section

Articles