Teknik CBT dalam Menurunkan Frekuensi Masturbasi Pada Laki-Laki : Studi Kasus
Authors
-
Muhammad Syibbli
Universitas indonesia
-
Yudiana Ratnasari
Universitas Indonesia
Keywords:
Masturbasi, Teknik CBT, Studi KasusAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana efektivitas teknik Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) dalam menurunkan frekuensi masturbasi pada klien. Klien merasa bahwa frekuensi masturbasinya sudah tidak normal dan kebiasaannya tersebut telah mengganggu kegiatan sehariharinya. Ia merasa masturbasi merupakan perilaku yang memalukan dan tidak sepantasnya dilakukan. Namun, sikapnya terhadap masturbasi tidak membuatnya menurunkan frekuensi masturbasinya. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan satu partisipan untuk mendalami permasalahan yang dimiliki klien tersebut. Terdapat 8 sesi pertemuan yang dilakukan termasuk follow up. Setiap sesi menghabiskan waktu sekitar 60 – 120 menit. Pengukuran efektivitas teknik CBT diukur dengan melihat frekuensi masturbasi yang dilaporkan klien setiap minggunya. Hasilnya, klien melaporkan penurunan frekuensi masturbasi dari 12 kali dalam seminggu menjadi tiga kali dalam seminggu. Selain itu, klien melaporkan bahwa dirinya lebih mampu berterterus terang dalam interaksi sosial serta mampu untuk meregulasi stress dengan baik. Hal tersebut dinilai menjadi faktor yang membantu klien mengatasi masalah masturbasinya.
References
Alsughier, N. (2015). Compulsive masturbation treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. African Journal of Psychiatry (South Africa), 18(4), 1–2.
Anuradha, M., & Singh, P. (2018). Efficacy of CBT on Internet addiction. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 13(1)
Apriyani, H. (2009). Efektifitas Pelatihan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intensi Masturbasi Pada Remaja. Skripsi: Universitas Diponegoro.
Arlotas, R. K., Zulkarnain, Z., & Dewi, I. S. (2018). Efektivitas CBT Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa Korban Bullying. Al-Qalb: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 9(1), 1-8
Baez-Sierra, D., Balgobin, C., & Wise, T. N. (2016). Treatment of Paraphilic Disorders. In Practical Guide to Paraphilia and Paraphilic Disorders, Springer, 43-62.
Bockting, W. (2002). Introduction. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality,14 (2/3), 88.
Brock,W. (2018). Cognitive Therapy and Compulsive Sexual Behavior. Article by The Association for AddictionProfessionals. Diakses 1 desember 2020 pada https://www.naadac.org/assets/2416/2018- 07-11_cognitive_therapy_and_compulsive_sexual_behavior_webinarslides.pdf
Brotto, L., Atallah, S., Johnson-Agbakwu, C., Rosenbaum, T., Abdo, C., Byers, E. S., ... & Wylie, K. (2016). Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. The journal of sexual medicine, 13(4), 538-571
Calabrò, R. S., Galì, A., Marino, S., & Bramanti, P. (2012). Compulsive masturbation and chronic penile lymphedema. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(3), 737–739.
Carroll, K. M. (1998). A cognitive-behavioral approach: Treating cocaine addiction (Vol. 1). US Department of Health and Human Services : National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Castellini, G., Fanni, E., Corona, G., Maseroli, E., Ricca, V., & Maggi, M. (2016). Psychological, relational, and biological correlates of ego-dystonic masturbation in a clinical setting. Sexual Medicine, 4(3), 156-e165
Crosby, J. M., & Twohig, M. P. (2016). Acceptance and commitment therapy for problematic internet pornography use: A randomized trial. Behavior Therapy, 47(3), 355-366
Derbyshire, K. L., & Grant, J. E. (2015). Compulsive sexual behavior: A review of the literature. Journal of behavioral addictions, 4(2), 37-43
Efrati, Y., & Gola, M. (2018) Treating Compulsive Sexual Behavior. Curr Sex Health Rep 10, 57–64
Efrati, Y., & Gola, M. (2018). Treating Compulsive Sexual Behavior. Current Sexual Health Reports, 10(2), 57–64.
Gardner, B., Rose, J., Mason, O., Tyler, P., & Cushway, D. (2005). Cognitive therapy and behavioural coping in the management of work-related stress: An intervention study. Work and Stress, 19(2), 137–152.
Gonzalez?Pinto, A., Gonzalez, C., Enjuto, S., Fernandez de Corres, B., Lopez, P., Palomo, J., ... & Perez de Heredia, J. L. (2004). Psychoeducation and cognitive?behavioral therapy in bipolar disorder: an update. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109(2), 83-90.
Gottlieb, S. (2004). Article: Frequent Ejaculation May Be Linked to Decreased Risk of Prostate Cancer. New York: BMJ Publishing Group
Haeba, N. (2011). Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Perilaku Untuk Mengurangi Depresi Pada Pecandu Cybersex. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 3 (2).
Hallberg, J., Kaldo, V., Arver, S., Dhejne, C., & Öberg, K. G. (2017). A Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Group Intervention for Hypersexual Disorder: A Feasibility Study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(7), 950–958.
Hallberg, J., Kaldo, V., Arver, S., Dhejne, C., Jokinen, J., & Öberg, K. G. (2019). A randomized controlled study of group-administered cognitive behavioral therapy for hypersexual disorder in men. The journal of sexual medicine, 16(5), 733-745.
Halpern, CJT., Urdy, JR., & Suchklienn, C., & Campbell, B. (2000). Adolescent males’ willingness to report masturbation. Journal of Sex Research, 37 (4).
Hathout, H. (2007). Panduan Seks Islami. Jakarta : Zahra Publising House
Holas, P., Draps, M., Kowalewska, E., Lewczuk, K., & Gola, M. (2020). A pilot study of mindfulness-based relapse prevention for compulsive sexual behaviour disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Kafka, MP & Prentky, RA. (1994). Preliminary observations of DSM-III-R axis I comorbidity in men with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 55:481-7.
Karia, S., De Sousa, A., Shah, N., & Sonavane, S. (2015). Compulsive masturbation in a patient with delusional disorder. Journal of Mental Health Humanistic Behaviour. 20:38-40
Kissane, D., & Doolittle, M. (2011). Clinical counseling and applied psychotherapy in supportive oncology. In Supportive Oncology. Elsevier, (pp. 555-566).
Kolubinski, D. C., Frings, D., Nik?evi?, A. V., Lawrence, J. A., & Spada, M. M. (2018). A systematic review and meta-analysis of CBT interventions based on the Fennell model of low self-esteem. Psychiatry research, 267, 296-305
Lepping, P., Whittington, R., Sambhi, R. S., Lane, S., Poole, R., Leucht, S., ... & Waheed, W. (2017). Clinical relevance of findings in trials of CBT for depression. European Psychiatry, 45, 207-211
Lukman, D. (2017). Rasa Bersalah pada Remaja Laki-laki yang melakukan masturbasi. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi UIN Suska Riau.
Luong, H. K., Drummond, S. P., & Norton, P. J. (2020). Elements of the Therapeutic Relationship in CBT for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 102322
Marshall,W.L. (1975). Reducing Maturbatory Guilt. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 6(3),260-261
McCarthy, B. W. (1994). Sexually compulsive men and inhibited sexual desire. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 20(3), 200–209.
McGahan, TC., & Bridges, A.J. (2010). Cognitive behavioral treatment for excessive pornography use: A case study. 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, San Francisco.
McManus, F. (2009). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Low Self-esteem: A Case Example. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 16, 266-273.
Mick, TM., & Hollander, E. (2006). Impulsive Compulsive Sexual Behavior, review article. CNS Spectrums. 11: 944-955
Minarcik, J, (2016). Proposed Treatment of Problematic Pornography Use: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach. Theses and Dissertations. University of Arkansas.
Moore, MJ., & Rienzo, BA. (2000). Utilizing SIECUS Guidelines to assess sexuality education in one state: content scope and importance. Journal of School Health, 70 (2).
Najmi, S., Riemann, B. C., & Wegner, D. M. (2009). Managing unwanted intrusive thoughts in obsessive–compulsive disorder: Relative effectiveness of suppression, focused distraction, and acceptance. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(6), 494-503.
Oemarjoedi, A. K. (2004). Pendekatan Cognitive Behavior dalam Psikoterapi. Jakarta: Penerbit Creative Media.
Okun BF. (1990). Seeking Connection in Psychotherapy. San Francisco & Oxford: Jossey-Bass Publishers
Pachankis, J. E., Rendina, H. J., Ventuneac, A., Grov, C. & Parsons, J. T. (2014). The role of maladaptive cognitions in hypersexu-ality among highly sexually active gay and bisexual men. Ar-chives of Sexual Behavior, 43(4), 669–683
Paramita, P. A. (2018). Motif Internal dan Eksternal dalam Perilaku Masturbasi. (Studi Kasus di Kalangan Mahasiswa). Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 4(9), 522-531
Parasantya, B. W. (2019). Hubungan Perilaku Masturbasi Dan Perasaan Bersalah Pada Narapidana Di Rumah Tahanan Kelas 1 Medaeng Surabaya. Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Prout, H. T., & Brown, D. T. (1985). Counseling and Psychotherapy with Children and Adolescents : Theory and Practice for School and Clinical Settings. New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Ragnarsdóttir, K. (2020). Differences in masturbation habits among men and women in Iceland. Artikel diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2020 pada https://mango.chipradar.ru/aHR0cDovL3NrZW1tYW4uaXM/handle/1946/36441
Raymond, NC., Coleman, E., & Miner, MH. (2003). Psychiatric comorbisity and compulsive/impulsive traits, in compulsive sexual behavior. Comperhensive Psychiatry, 44, 370-380.
Robbins, CL., Schick, V., & Reece, M. (2011). Prevalance, Frequency, and Associations of Masturbation with Partnered Sexual Behaviors Among US Adolescents. Archive of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 165(12),1087-1093.
Sarwono, S. W. (1989). Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Smith, AM., Rosenthal, DA., & Reichler, H. (1996). High schooler masturbatory practices: Their relationship to sexual intercourse and personal characteristic. Psychol Rep,79 (2), 499-509.
Sniewski, L., Farvid, P., & Carter, P. (2018). The assessment and treatment of adult heterosexual men with self-perceived problematic pornography use: A review. Addictive Behaviors, 77, 217-224
Sudrajat, B. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kecenderungan Mengakses Pornografi Online dengan Frekuensi Perilaku Masturbasi Pada Remaja Akhir. Dissertation. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Tamimi, S. (2006). Onani Masalah Anak Muda. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Winder, B., Faulkner, J., Elliott, H., Lievesley, R., & Norman, C. (2017). Evaluation of medication to manage sexual arousal. Artikel diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2012 pada situs http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/32509/1/9965_Winder.pdf
Younis, I., Abdel-Rahman, S. H., El-Esawi, F. M., & Al-Awady, M. A. (2018). Solo sex: Masturbation in a sample of Egyptian women. Human Andrology, 8(1), 11-18
Zulkifli. (2016). Dinamika rangsanan seksual film terhadap problematika onani (Masturbasi) pada remaja dalam pandangan hukum islam (Studi kasus remaja dusun Pancana Desa Julukanaya Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa). Skripsi. Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
