Hubungan Health Locus of Control Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja

Naila Iffah; Syarifah Faradina

Hubungan Health Locus of Control Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja

Naila Iffah, Syarifah Faradina

Abstract

Smoking for some individuals is a need that must be fulfill, although the impact of smoking behavior can be disadvantageous to health, economics and the environment. Smoking behavior in adolescents affected by fear is considered not socially good, left behind by the group, and considered immature. This study aims to see the relationship between health locus of control with smoking behavior in adolescents. This research uses quantitative method with purposive sampling technique (n = 60). There negative relationship between health locus of control with smoking behavior in adolescent. This shows the higher health locus of control will lead the lower smoking behavior in adolescents

Keywords

health locus of control, smoking, adolescents

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agus. (2014, November 16). Perokok Aceh menghisap rokok 30 batang/hari. Aceh News. Diakses dari http://www.acenews.net/perokok-aceh-menghisap-rokok-30-batanghari/.

Arini (2017, November 22). Jumlah Perokok Aktif di Indonesia Tertinggi di Dunia. Rima News. Diakses dari http://archive.rimanews.com/gayahidup/kesehatan/read/20160902/301913/Jumlah-Perokok-Aktif-di-Indonesia-Tertinggi-di-Dunia

Armi. (2013). Hubungan antara konsep diri terhadap perilaku tentang merokok pada remaja di SMA negeri 1 Calang kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Serambi Edukasi, 1, 5-10.

Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan skala psikologi (ED.2). Yogyakarta: Pustaka.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2010). Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Badr,H, E., Moody, P, M. (2005). Health Locus of control Belief and smoking among male Kuwaiti Government Employe, Eastern Meditteranean Health

Jornal, 11, 137-145

Brigham, Eugene F., and Louis C. Gapenski.(1991). “Flotation Cost Adjustments.” Financial Practice and Education, 1(2): 29-34. http://www.fma.org/jaf.htm

Chotidjah, S. (2012). Pengetahuan tentang rokok, pusat kendali kesehatan eksternal dan perilaku merokok. Sosial Humaniora, 16 (1), 49-56.

Idrus, M. (2009). Metode penelitian ilmu sosial pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Indarjo, S. (2009). Kesehatan jiwa remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1).

Iskandarsyah, A. (2006). Hubungan Antara Health Locus Of Control Dan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Di RS. Ny. R.A. Habibie Bandung. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran. Diakses dari http://resources.unpad.ac.id/unpad-collection/hubungab-antara-healthlocus- of-control-dan-tingkat-depresi-pada-pasien-gagal-ginjal-kronis-dirs- ny-habibie-bandung-2

Komalasari, D & Helmi, A.F. (2000). Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 1, 37-47.

Lipperman-Kreda, S., Grube, J, W. (2009) Students ’ perception of community disapproval, perceived enforcement of school antismoking policies, personal beliefs, and their cigarette smoking behaviors: Results from a structural equation modeling analysis. Journal of Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11, 5, 531–539

Mandasari, Y. (2010). Hubungan antara health locus of control dan perilaku asertif pada remaja yang merokok. Diakses dari http://publication.gunadarma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/1235/1/10507268.pdf

Martin, G. & Pear, J. (2007). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Papalia, D.E., Olds. S.W., & Feldman R. D. (2007). Human Development 10th ed. New York : McGraw Hill. Companies.

Priherdityo. (2015, Juni 1). Penyebab orang jadi pecandu dan berhasil setop rokok. CNN Indonesia. Diakses dari https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20150601080416-255-56868/penyebab-orang-jadi-pecandu-dan-berhasil-setop-rokok/2

Robinson. J. P., Shaver , P, R. (1980). Measures of social psychological attitudes. Michigan Institute for social research.

Rotter, J.B. (1975). Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.

Santrock, J.W. (2002). Life-Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup (edisi kelima). (Penerj. Achmad Chusairi, Juda Damanik; Ed. Herman Sinaga, Yati Sumiharti). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Santrock, J, W. (2005). Life-span Development. USA: McGraw-Hill Humanities Social.

Sarafino, E.P.(1998). Health Psychology : Biopsychosocial Interactions. Third

Edition. United States of American: John Wiley & Sonc, Inc.

Sunaryo, (2004). Psikologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta : EGC.

Wallston, A. K., Stein, J. M., & Smith, A. C. (1994). Form C of The MHLC Scales: A Condition-Specific Measure of Locus of Control.

Wallston, K.A., Wallston, B. S., & DeVellis, R. (1978). Development of multidimensional health locus of control scales. Health education monograps, 6, 161- 170

World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2017. Geneva; 2017. 15–49

Wallston, K.A., Wallston, B. S., & DeVellis, R. (1978). Development of multidimensional health locus of control scales. Health education monograps, 6, 161- 170